Organically Grown Dahlia Bulbs
Dahlias come in various sizes, ranging from small flowers to huge ones. They are available in many different colors, and some even have multicolored petals. The herbaceous leaves vary from light green to very dark green and completely die off after blooming.
Dahlias produce beautiful flowers and bloom for an incredibly long time, from summer deep into the fall. Dahlias are perennials if the bulbs are dug up before the frost and replanted after the frost.
Edible Flowers
The dahlias from Bloemoloog are grown 100% without chemicals or artificial fertilizers. As a result, the entire plant is edible. Enjoy the colorful flowers in a salad or use them to decorate a water jug. The bulbs have a root-like flavor, but also somewhat resemble radishes.
Are They Dahlia Bulbs or Tubers?
We often get asked at the market whether they are dahlia bulbs or tubers. A dahlia plant grows from a tuber. It is a thickened, fleshy rhizome, the shape and size of which can vary depending on the type and age of the dahlia.
What Types of Dahlias Are There?
The most distinctive feature of the dahlia is the variety of types. Here is a list of types known to Bloemoloog:
- Anemone Dahlia - resembles an anemone with a clearly visible central disc, such as the 'Totally Tangerine'
- Baldahlia - The outer curled petals curl so far back that the flower appears round.
- Cactus Dahlia - The numerous petals have pointed ends because the petals are fully curled, giving the flower a cactus-like appearance.
- Decorative Dahlia - A standard type with medium-width petals, ranging from medium-sized flowers to large flowers.
- Dinnerplate Dahlia - Large-flowered like the famous 'Cafe au Lait'
- Dark-leaved Dahlia - The leaves and flower stems are dark green, almost red, and often more pointed. The Dahlia 'Waltzing Mathilda' is one of the four dark-leaved dahlias Bloemoloog offers.
- Single-flowered Dahlia - A flower formed by a single or several rings of petals surrounding an open heart.
- Fimbriata Dahlia - Many narrow petals with fine frilled incisions, ranging from medium-sized to large flowers.
- Collar Dahlia - A flower with an open heart, surrounded by a collar of narrow upright petals and a ring of regular petals on the outside.
- Orchid Dahlia (Star-shaped) - A star-like flower formed by a few single petals.
- Peony Dahlia - Open-heart dahlias with one or two rings of petals.
- Pompon - Small round flowers formed by rolled-up petals, such as the white 'Snowflake'.
- Semi-Cactus Dahlia - The many petals have pointed ends because the petals are fully curled, giving the flower a cactus-like appearance, but the bloom is fuller than that of cactus-type flowers.
- Waterlily Dahlia - A standard type with medium-width petals, with the outer petals growing slightly less backward than the 'decorative' type.
How to Plant Dahlias?
Starting Indoors
A dahlia is not hardy, so the bulbs can be started indoors from March. This gives the plants a growth head start and ensures that the dahlias bloom earlier. The plants can be moved outside after the ice saints (May 15), or even earlier if the weather is mild, but be cautious of frost. If frost is expected, they should be brought inside at night.
Planting Outdoors in the Garden
If you choose to wait to plant the dahlia bulbs until after the frost, it's best to wait until May 15. From then on, the bulbs can safely be planted without the risk of frost, and they will bloom about 60-90 days later.
Plant the bulb with the old flower stem from the previous year facing upwards, about 2 to 3 centimeters below the ground, and keep a half-meter distance between each bulb.
The planting season continues through June.
Where to Plant Dahlias?
A dahlia prefers a sunny spot in nutrient-rich, well-drained, and preferably lime-rich sandy soil.
For pot planting, choose a pot that is at least 40 cm wide to prevent it from drying out too quickly in the summer.
Pinching Dahlias
Pinching a dahlia is a technique to encourage growth and make the plant more compact and fuller. Dahlias are pinched when they have reached a certain height, usually when they are in the active growth stage. We recommend letting at least 2 to 4 pairs of leaves grow before pinching.
A leaf node is the place where a leaf attaches to the stem. Look at the uppermost leaf pairs on the stem. Use sharp, clean pruning shears and cut the stem just above a leaf node. Be sure to make a clean cut to avoid damaging the plant. If there are flower buds below the pinched area, you can remove them as well. This helps the plant focus more energy on developing side branches. After pinching, the dahlia will begin developing side branches from the leaf axils, resulting in a more prolific bloom.
How to Care for a Dahlia?
Keep the soil of the dahlia consistently moist. Too dry soil can cause problems with growth and blooming. During the blooming period, remove faded flowers to encourage new blooms. The dahlia will bloom until the first frost. Cut the plant back to the ground after blooming. Protect bulbs planted in the ground during winter with leaves against light frost. In severe frost, store them frost-free in a dry place. The advantage of digging them up is that the bulb can be divided each year. Feed the plant several times a year for optimal results. The dahlia is a fast-growing plant that requires a lot of nutrients.
Overwintering Dahlias
Dahlias bloom well into the fall under good conditions. Store the bulbs in a frost-free, unheated, well-ventilated area during the winter. Wrap the bulbs in paper, such as newspaper, or keep the paper or jute bag they came in during purchase. This helps prevent the bulbs from drying out due to air circulation.
Propagation
In the fall, the bulbs continue growing well. Do not dig up the bulbs too early for propagation. Just before the first frost is the best time. The bulbs can be split immediately, but it's also possible to do this in the spring. The advantage of splitting them in the spring is that small growth points will already be visible, making it easier to determine where to split the bulb.
Buy Organic Dahlias?
Good news! Since last year, thanks to a newly certified organic dahlia nursery, dark-leaved dahlias are now available for purchase at bloemoloog.nl.
Dahlia bulbs are available throughout the spring at one of our markets. You can also buy dahlias online from January to June at Bloemoloog.nl.